Danger Lurks Inside: One Plastic Container Can Leach Nearly 10,000 Chemicals
- Scientists discovered as many as 9,936 distinct chemical compounds in an individual plastic item.
- These encompassed hormone disruptors such as bisphenol A (BPA) and phthalates.
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A solitary plastic container holding sushi or takeaway curry might leach up to 10,000 hormones-disrupting substances into the meal, according to recent research, which could lead to potential health risks.
Researchers from Norway examined various plastic food containers sourced globally and discovered that nearly all of them had components that disrupt bodily hormones or metabolic processes.
The chemicals included bisphenol A (BPA) And phthalates, which are recognized as hormone disrupters and have already been restricted in significant quantities from various items such as baby bottles.
Exposure to these tiny pollutants has been linked to numerous health issues, including obesity. diabetes , reduced fertility , and certain cancers.
"We discovered up to 9,936 distinct chemicals within a single piece of plastic utilized for food packaging... this underscores the necessity to reimagine plastics so they become less hazardous," stated study co-author Martin Wagner, a biology professor at NTNU.
A recent report According to findings from Consumer Reports, 99% of the 85 food items and beverages they examined were found to contain plasticizers—chemicals utilized for making plastics more pliable and robust.
The scientists from the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) conducted an extensive examination involving 36 distinct plastic food packaging items sourced from various countries including the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, Norway, and South Korea. They employed a dual-stage methodology to uncover the hidden chemical components within these plastics.
Firstly, every plastic container was sliced into smaller parts and then immersed in methanol to dissolve the plastic.
This enabled the researchers to obtain the substances as liquids.
The concoctions were subsequently subjected to a battery of laboratory experiments utilizing human cells with the aim of determining whether they could stimulate or inhibit human receptors that play a role in managing our hormonal balance and metabolic processes.
The tests covered receptors for major hormones such as estrogen and testosterone. Estrogen plays a crucial role in female reproduction, breasts, cognition, and bones. Meanwhile, testosterone manages bone density, fat allocation, muscularity, and physical strength.
The researchers discovered that 33 of the 36 plastic items tested disrupted the function of the pregnane X receptor, an essential component in removing toxins from the body as well as regulating blood glucose levels and fat breakdown.
Approximately 23 of these products included substances that activate the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor, believed to be the key regulator in the formation of fat cells.
Substances that obstructed testosterone receptors were identified in 14 items, whereas compounds imitating estrogen were present in 18 of these products.
However, the scientists could not completely determine the nature of the interfering substances.
A single piece of plastic can have thousands of distinct chemicals in it, many of which are not known about or poorly studied.
Nevertheless, they discovered several shared chemicals, such as bisphenol A (BPA) and phthalates.
However, the research indicated that even BPA-free plastics contain other endocrine-disrupting compounds that haven't been pinpointed yet.
The research team indicated that individuals ought to transfer food from plastic containers to glass or stainless steel ones before heating it up.
They recommended that consumers opt for unpackaged fresh items to reduce their contact with chemicals.
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